La muerte de Túpac Amaru y la Tempestad en los Andes
“El suplicio horripilante de Túpac Amaru, el 18 de mayo de 1781, exaspero más a sus partidarios, quienes a las órdenes de Diego Cristóbal Túpac Amaru, rodeaban el mismo día de la ejecución a la ciudad de Puno, derrotando a los pocos días al jefe español”. (Yepez La Rosa, 1941)
A pesar de que muchos lamentan la muerte de José Gabriel Túpac Amaru, este acontecimiento fue beneficioso para la causa rebelde, ya que antes del 18 de mayo de 1781 el número de adeptos eran menos de 2 000 personas, tras haber sido derrotados los rebeldes en el Combate de Layo del 14 de mayo.
• La Tempestad en los Andes
Anticipándose a la muerte de José Gabriel, su pariente Diego Cristóbal envió emisarios por todo el sur del Perú para extender aún más el rumor de que Tûpac Amaru era el “Rey Inca” de las profecías, a quien los españoles habrían de matar como los romanos mataron a Cristo, y curiosamente el 18 de mayo de 1781, cuando fue ejecutado el cacique, ocurrió una tempestad en casi todo el Altiplano y sur del Perú, que hizo que los indios supersticiosos creyeran en los rumores, porque era época de sequía y las lluvias torrenciales recién comenzaban en octubre.
“Este día concurrió un crecido número de gente, pero nadie gritó, ni levantó una voz; muchos hicieron reparo, y yo entre ellos, de que entre tanto concurso no se veían indios, a lo menos en el traje mismo que ellos usan, y si hubo algunos, estarían disfrazados con capas o ponchos. Suceden algunas cosas que parece que el Diablo las trama y dispone, para confirmar a estos indios en sus abusos, agüeros y supersticiones.
Dígolo por que habiendo hecho un tiempo muy seco, y días muy serenos, aquel amaneció tan toldado que no se le vio la cara al sol, amenazando por todas partes con llover; y ahora de las doce, en que estaban los caballos estirando, alivió, se levantó un fuerte refregón de viento y tras este un aguacero, que hizo que toda la gente, y aun los guardias se retirasen a toda prisa. Esto ha sido causa de que los indios se hayan puesto a decir que el cielo y los elementos sintieron la muerte del Inca, que los españoles inhumanos e impíos estaban matando con tanta crueldad”. (Escribano público; Manuel Espinavete López, 1781)
“en día 18 del mes cayó una torrencial lluvia en esta villa de Puno y vino tan fuerte ventarrón que apago el fuego de todas las casas y estancias, concluyéndose por abandonarlas por el término de varias horas, los ganados mansos se hallaron salvages bestias y los indios viendo el cielo oscurecido dicen y se lamentan que ha muerto el Rey Inca y que esto lo sienten por culpa nuestra, pero que en tres días volvería a vivir en la tierra como Jesucristo nuestro Señor”. (Escribano público; Joaquin Navarro, 1781)
En Puno, desde el día 18 hasta el día 27 de mayo, muchos indios, mestizos, criollos y españoles que habían luchado inicialmente contra Diego Cristóbal Túpac Amaru se terminaron uniendo a sus filas. El número de adeptos de un difunto Tûpac Amaru volvía a crecer con el pasar de los días. Aquello fue una de las razones que obligó a Del Valle a optar por la retirada, abandonándo Puno junto a los partidarios del gobierno español.
Referencias:
.- Colección documental del Bicentenario de la Revolución emancipadora de Túpac Amaru, Luis Durand Flórez (1980).
.- El Virrey del Perú Don Agustín de Jáuregui, Eulogio Zudaire (1978).
.- Colección documental del gobierno de Don Agustín de Jáuregui, Eulogio Zudaire Huarte (1978).
.- Colección Documental de la Independencia del Perú. La Rebelión de Túpac Amaru, H. Vizcarra (2017).
Fuente: F/ Movimiento Imperial
An intriguing discussion is worth comment. I do think that you ought to write more on this issue, it might not be a taboo subject but generally people don’t discuss such subjects. To the next! Many thanks!!
I have been surfing online more than three hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours. It’s lovely value enough for me. Personally, if all webmasters and bloggers made good content as you did, the internet will probably be much more useful than ever before.
Hi there friends, nice article and nice arguments commented here, I am truly enjoying by these.
Hi there to all, how is everything, I think every one is getting more from this web site, and your views are good in favor of new viewers.
I all the time emailed this webpage post page to all my friends, since if like to read it next my links will too.
Everything is very open with a very clear description of the issues. It was truly informative. Your website is very useful. Thank you for sharing!
Hello there, just became aware of your blog through Google, and found that it is really informative. I’m gonna watch out for brussels. I will appreciate if you continue this in future. A lot of people will be benefited from your writing. Cheers!
Hi there mates, its great article about teachingand fully explained, keep it up all the time.
No matter if some one searches for his required thing, thus he/she wants to be available that in detail, so that thing is maintained over here.
Hurrah! Finally I got a webpage from where I can truly take helpful information regarding my study and knowledge.
Keep this going please, great job!
Hello! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but after browsing through a few of the posts I realized it’s new to me. Nonetheless, I’m definitely pleased I came across it and I’ll be bookmarking it and checking back frequently!
A fascinating discussion is worth comment. I believe that you ought to write more on this issue, it might not be a taboo subject but generally people do not speak about such subjects. To the next! Kind regards!!
It is appropriate time to make some plans for the future and it is time to be happy. I have read this post and if I could I want to suggest you few interesting things or advice. Perhaps you could write next articles referring to this article. I want to read more things about it!
Лучший мужской эротический массаж Москва с джакузи
Can I just say what a relief to discover a person that actually knows what they’re talking about on the internet. You definitely understand how to bring an issue to light and make it important. More and more people have to look at this and understand this side of the story. I was surprised that you aren’t more popular since you surely have the gift.
Привилегированный мужской эромассаж Москва выбрать лучший
Шикарный мужской эромассаж в Москве с массажистками на выбор
Hiya! I know this is kinda off topic nevertheless I’d figured I’d ask. Would you be interested in exchanging links or maybe guest writing a blog article or vice-versa? My website discusses a lot of the same subjects as yours and I feel we could greatly benefit from each other. If you might be interested feel free to send me an e-mail. I look forward to hearing from you! Excellent blog by the way!
Для пар мужской эротический массаж в Москве релакс спа
Грамотный частный эротический массаж Москва база вип спа
Hi there, I enjoy reading all of your post. I like to write a little comment to support you.
Wow! This blog looks exactly like my old one! It’s on a completely different topic but it has pretty much the same layout and design. Great choice of colors!
Hi would you mind stating which blog platform you’re working with? I’m looking to start my own blog in the near future but I’m having a difficult time selecting between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal. The reason I ask is because your design seems different then most blogs and I’m looking for something completely unique. P.S My apologies for getting off-topic but I had to ask!
Hi, i think that i saw you visited my weblog so i got here to go back the choose?.I am trying to in finding things to improve my website!I guess its ok to use some of your concepts!!
For most recent news you have to visit internet and on internet I found this web site as a best site for most recent updates.
Spot on with this write-up, I really think this website needs far more attention. I’ll probably be back again to read through more, thanks for the information!
Hi there would you mind letting me know which webhost you’re utilizing? I’ve loaded your blog in 3 completely different web browsers and I must say this blog loads a lot quicker then most. Can you suggest a good internet hosting provider at a reasonable price? Cheers, I appreciate it!
You really make it seem so easy together with your presentation however I in finding this topic to be really something which I feel I might never understand. It kind of feels too complicated and very wide for me. I am looking forward on your next submit, I will try to get the hang of it!
This post will help the internet users for building up new website or even a blog from start to end.
This is a topic that is close to my heart… Take care! Where are your contact details though?
No matter if some one searches for his essential thing, thus he/she desires to be available that in detail, so that thing is maintained over here.
I am curious to find out what blog system you happen to be utilizing? I’m experiencing some minor security problems with my latest site and I would like to find something more risk-free. Do you have any solutions?
I do believe all the concepts you have introduced for your post. They are very convincing and will definitely work. Still, the posts are too brief for novices. May you please prolong them a bit from next time? Thank you for the post.
Unquestionably consider that that you stated. Your favourite justification appeared to be at the net the simplest thing to remember of. I say to you, I definitely get irked at the same time as other people consider worries that they plainly do not understand about. You controlled to hit the nail upon the top as smartlyand also defined out the whole thing with no need side effect , other people can take a signal. Will likely be back to get more. Thank you
Great article! We will be linking to this great post on our site. Keep up the good writing.
Hey There. I found your blog using msn. This is a very smartly written article. I will be sure to bookmark it and come back to read more of your useful information. Thank you for the post. I will definitely comeback.
Хотите получить идеально ровные стены в своей квартире или офисе? Обращайтесь к профессионалам на сайте mehanizirovannaya-shtukaturka-moscow.ru! Мы предоставляем услуги по механизированной штукатурке стен в Москве и области, а также гарантируем быстрое и качественное выполнение работ.
поставка строительных материалов фирмы
Хотите заказать механизированную штукатурку стен в Москве, но не знаете, где искать надежного подрядчика? Обратитесь к нам на сайт mehanizirovannaya-shtukaturka-moscow.ru! Мы предоставляем услуги по оштукатуриванию стен механизированным способом, а также гарантируем качество и надежность.
of course like your website however you need to check the spelling on quite a few of your posts. Several of them are rife with spelling problems and I in finding it very bothersome to tell the truth however I will surely come back again.